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java.lang.Object
|
+--java.awt.Component
|
+--java.awt.Container
|
+--javax.swing.JComponent
|
+--javax.swing.text.JTextComponent
Safe: JTextComponent is the base class for swing text
components. It tries to be compatible with the
java.awt.TextComponent class
where it can reasonably do so. Also provided are other services
for additional flexibility (beyond the pluggable UI and bean
support).
You can find information on how to use the functionality
this class provides in
General Rules for Using Text Components,
a section in The Java Tutorial.
CaretListener
interface that have been registered with the text component.
The UI will install a default caret unless a customized caret
has been set.
Action interface,
using the TextAction implementation.
The set of commands supported by the text component can be
found with the getActions() method. These actions
can be bound to key events, fired from buttons, etc.
A javax.swing.text.Keymap lets an application bind key
strokes to actions.
In order to allow keymaps to be shared across multiple text components, they
can use actions that extend TextAction.
TextAction can determine which JTextComponent
most recently has or had focus and therefore is the subject of
the action (In the case that the ActionEvent
sent to the action doesn't contain the target text component as its source).
The input method framework
lets text components interact with input methods, separate software
components that preprocess events to let users enter thousands of
different characters using keyboards with far fewer keys.
JTextComponent is an active client of
the framework, so it implements the preferred user interface for interacting
with input methods. As a consequence, some key events do not reach the text
component because they are handled by an input method, and some text input
reaches the text component as committed text within an java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent instead of as a key event.
The complete text input is the combination of the characters in
keyTyped key events and committed text in input method events.
The AWT listener model lets applications attach event listeners to components in order to bind events to actions. Swing encourages the use of keymaps instead of listeners, but maintains compatibility with listeners by giving the listeners a chance to steal an event by consuming it.
Keyboard event and input method events are handled in the following stages, with each stage capable of consuming the event:
| Stage | KeyEvent | InputMethodEvent |
| 1. | input methods | (generated here) |
| 2. | focus manager | |
| 3. | registered key listeners | registered input method listeners |
| 4. | input method handling in JTextComponent | |
| 5. | keymap handling using the current keymap | |
| 6. | keyboard handling in JComponent (e.g. accelerators, component navigation, etc.) | |
To maintain compatibility with applications that listen to key events but are not aware of input method events, the input method handling in stage 4 provides a compatibility mode for components that do not process input method events. For these components, the committed text is converted to keyTyped key events and processed in the key event pipeline starting at stage 3 instead of in the input method event pipeline.
By default the component will create a keymap (named DEFAULT_KEYMAP) that is shared by all JTextComponent instances as the default keymap. Typically a look-and-feel implementation will install a different keymap that resolves to the default keymap for those bindings not found in the different keymap. The minimal bindings include:

The model is defined by the Document interface.
This is intended to provide a flexible text storage mechanism
that tracks change during edits and can be extended to more sophisticated
models. The model interfaces are meant to capture the capabilities of
expression given by SGML, a system used to express a wide variety of
content.
Each modification to the document causes notification of the
details of the change to be sent to all observers in the form of a
DocumentEvent which allows the views to stay up to date with the model.
This event is sent to observers that have implemented the
DocumentListener
interface and registered interest with the model being observed.
modelToView(int)
and viewToModel(java.awt.Point) for determining this information.
UndoableEdit records that can be used in conjunction
with a history buffer to provide the undo/redo support.
The support is provided by the Document model, which allows
one to attach UndoableEditListener implementations.
AbstractDocument
describes the assumptions of the protection provided.
The methods that are safe to call asynchronously are marked
with comments.
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans package.
Please see java.beans.XMLEncoder.
Document,
DocumentEvent,
DocumentListener,
Caret,
CaretEvent,
CaretListener,
TextUI,
View,
ViewFactory,
Serialized Form| Field Summary | |
private Caret |
caret
The caret used to display the insert position and navigate throughout the document. |
private Color |
caretColor
|
private javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.MutableCaretEvent |
caretEvent
|
private boolean |
checkedInputOverride
Set to true after the check for the override of processInputMethodEvent has been checked. |
private java.text.AttributedString |
composedText
|
private javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.ComposedTextCaret |
composedTextCaret
|
private String |
composedTextContent
|
private Position |
composedTextEnd
|
private Position |
composedTextStart
|
static String |
DEFAULT_KEYMAP
Suppressed: The default keymap that will be shared by all JTextComponent instances unless they
have had a different keymap set. |
private static javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.DefaultTransferHandler |
defaultTransferHandler
TransferHandler used if one hasn't been supplied by the UI. |
private Color |
disabledTextColor
|
private boolean |
dragEnabled
|
private boolean |
editable
|
private JTextComponent |
editor
|
static String |
FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
Suppressed: The bound property name for the focus accelerator. |
private char |
focusAccelerator
|
private static JTextComponent |
focusedComponent
The most recent JTextComponent that has/had focus. |
private Highlighter |
highlighter
The object responsible for managing highlights. |
private java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests |
inputMethodRequestsHandler
|
private Keymap |
keymap
The current key bindings in effect. |
private static Hashtable |
keymapTable
|
private Position |
latestCommittedTextEnd
|
private Position |
latestCommittedTextStart
|
private Insets |
margin
|
private Document |
model
The document model. |
private NavigationFilter |
navigationFilter
Object responsible for restricting the cursor navigation. |
private boolean |
needToSendKeyTypedEvent
|
private Caret |
originalCaret
|
private static Map |
overrideMap
Maps from class name to Boolean indicating if processInputMethodEvent has been overriden. |
private Color |
selectedTextColor
|
private Color |
selectionColor
|
| Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent |
accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW |
| Fields inherited from class java.awt.Container |
|
| Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
| Constructor Summary | |
JTextComponent()
Enabled: Creates a new JTextComponent. |
|
| Method Summary | |
void |
addCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Enabled: Adds a caret listener for notification of any changes to the caret. |
void |
addInputMethodListener(InputMethodListener l)
Suppressed: |
static Keymap |
addKeymap()
Added: Safe replacement for the suppressed static addKeymap/2. |
static Keymap |
addKeymap(String nm,
Keymap parent)
Suppressed: Adds a new keymap into the keymap hierarchy. |
void |
copy()
Suppressed: Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, leaving the contents in the text model. |
private void |
createComposedString(int composedIndex,
java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator text)
|
void |
cut()
Suppressed: Transfers the currently selected range in the associated text model to the system clipboard, removing the contents from the model. |
private void |
exchangeCaret(Caret oldCaret,
Caret newCaret)
|
protected void |
fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for notification on this event type. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Suppressed: Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this
JTextComponent. |
Action[] |
getActions()
Suppressed: Fetches the command list for the editor. |
Caret |
getCaret()
Enabled: Fetches the caret that allows text-oriented navigation over the view. |
Color |
getCaretColor()
Enabled: Fetches the current color used to render the caret. |
CaretListener[] |
getCaretListeners()
Suppressed: Returns an array of all the caret listeners registered on this text component. |
int |
getCaretPosition()
Enabled: Returns the position of the text insertion caret for the text component. |
private int |
getCurrentEventModifiers()
|
Color |
getDisabledTextColor()
Enabled: Fetches the current color used to render the selected text. |
Document |
getDocument()
Enabled: Fetches the model associated with the editor. |
boolean |
getDragEnabled()
Enabled: Gets the dragEnabled property. |
char |
getFocusAccelerator()
Enabled: Returns the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. |
(package private) static JTextComponent |
getFocusedComponent()
Returns the JTextComponent that most recently had focus. |
Highlighter |
getHighlighter()
Enabled: Fetches the object responsible for making highlights. |
java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests |
getInputMethodRequests()
Suppressed: |
Keymap |
getKeymap()
Suppressed: Fetches the keymap currently active in this text component. |
static Keymap |
getKeymap(String nm)
Suppressed: Fetches a named keymap previously added to the document. |
Insets |
getMargin()
Enabled: Returns the margin between the text component's border and its text. |
NavigationFilter |
getNavigationFilter()
Enabled: Returns the NavigationFilter. |
Dimension |
getPreferredScrollableViewportSize()
Enabled: Returns the preferred size of the viewport for a view component. |
int |
getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
Enabled: Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one block of rows or columns, depending on the value of orientation. |
boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportHeight()
Enabled: Returns true if a viewport should always force the height of this Scrollable to match the height of the viewport. |
boolean |
getScrollableTracksViewportWidth()
Enabled: Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. |
int |
getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect,
int orientation,
int direction)
Enabled: Components that display logical rows or columns should compute the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row or column, depending on the value of orientation. |
String |
getSelectedText()
Enabled: Returns the selected text contained in this TextComponent. |
Color |
getSelectedTextColor()
Enabled: Fetches the current color used to render the selected text. |
Color |
getSelectionColor()
Enabled: Fetches the current color used to render the selection. |
int |
getSelectionEnd()
Enabled: Returns the selected text's end position. |
int |
getSelectionStart()
Enabled: Returns the selected text's start position. |
String |
getText()
Enabled: Returns the text contained in this TextComponent. |
String |
getText(int offs,
int len)
Enabled: Fetches a portion of the text represented by the component. |
String |
getToolTipText(MouseEvent event)
Enabled: Returns the string to be used as the tooltip for event. |
javax.swing.plaf.TextUI |
getUI()
Suppressed: Fetches the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor. |
private void |
installDefaultTransferHandlerIfNecessary()
If the current TransferHandler is null, this will
install a new one. |
private void |
invokeAction(String name,
Action altAction)
This is a conveniance method that is only useful for cut, copy and paste. |
boolean |
isEditable()
Enabled: Returns the boolean indicating whether this TextComponent is editable or not. |
private boolean |
isProcessInputMethodEventOverridden()
|
private static Boolean |
isProcessInputMethodEventOverridden(Class klass)
Returns true if klass is NOT a JTextComponent and it or
one of its superclasses (stoping at JTextComponent) overrides
processInputMethodEvent. |
static void |
loadKeymap(Keymap map,
javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.KeyBinding[] bindings,
Action[] actions)
Suppressed: |
private void |
mapCommittedTextToAction(String committedText)
|
Rectangle |
modelToView(int pos)
Enabled: Converts the given location in the model to a place in the view coordinate system. |
void |
moveCaretPosition(int pos)
Enabled: Moves the caret to a new position, leaving behind a mark defined by the last time setCaretPosition was
called. |
protected String |
paramString()
Returns a string representation of this JTextComponent. |
void |
paste()
Suppressed: Transfers the contents of the system clipboard into the associated text model. |
protected void |
processInputMethodEvent(InputMethodEvent e)
Processes input method events occurring on this component by dispatching them to any registered InputMethodListener objects. |
void |
read(Reader in,
Object desc)
Enabled: Initializes from a stream. |
private void |
readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
We use the ObjectInputStream "registerValidation"
callback to update the UI for the entire tree of components
after they've all been read in. |
void |
removeCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
Enabled: Removes a caret listener. |
static Keymap |
removeKeymap(String nm)
Enabled: Removes a named keymap previously added to the document. |
void |
removeNotify()
Suppressed: |
private void |
replaceInputMethodText(InputMethodEvent e)
|
void |
replaceSelection(String content)
Enabled: Replaces the currently selected content with new content represented by the given string. |
void |
select(int selectionStart,
int selectionEnd)
Enabled: Selects the text between the specified start and end positions. |
void |
selectAll()
Enabled: Selects all the text in the TextComponent. |
void |
setCaret(Caret c)
Enabled: Sets the caret to be used. |
void |
setCaretColor(Color c)
Enabled: Sets the current color used to render the caret. |
void |
setCaretPosition(int position)
Enabled: Sets the position of the text insertion caret for the TextComponent. |
void |
setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o)
Suppressed: |
void |
setDisabledTextColor(Color c)
Enabled: Sets the current color used to render the disabled text. |
void |
setDocument(Document doc)
Enabled: Associates the editor with a text document. |
void |
setDragEnabled(boolean b)
Enabled: Sets the dragEnabled property,
which must be true to enable
automatic drag handling (the first part of drag and drop)
on this component. |
void |
setEditable(boolean b)
Enabled: Sets the specified boolean to indicate whether or not this TextComponent should be editable. |
void |
setFocusAccelerator(char aKey)
Enabled: Sets the key accelerator that will cause the receiving text component to get the focus. |
void |
setHighlighter(Highlighter h)
Enabled: Sets the highlighter to be used. |
private void |
setInputMethodCaretPosition(InputMethodEvent e)
|
void |
setKeymap(Keymap map)
Enabled: Sets the keymap to use for binding events to actions. |
void |
setMargin(Insets m)
Enabled: Sets margin space between the text component's border and its text. |
void |
setNavigationFilter(NavigationFilter filter)
Enabled: Sets the NavigationFilter. |
void |
setSelectedTextColor(Color c)
Enabled: Sets the current color used to render the selected text. |
void |
setSelectionColor(Color c)
Enabled: Sets the current color used to render the selection. |
void |
setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd)
Enabled: Sets the selection end to the specified position. |
void |
setSelectionStart(int selectionStart)
Enabled: Sets the selection start to the specified position. |
void |
setText(String t)
Enabled: Sets the text of this TextComponent
to the specified text. |
void |
setUI(javax.swing.plaf.TextUI ui)
Suppressed: Sets the user-interface factory for this text-oriented editor. |
private boolean |
shouldSynthensizeKeyEvents()
Returns true if KeyEvents should be synthesized from an InputEvent. |
(package private) void |
updateInputMap(Keymap oldKm,
Keymap newKm)
Updates the InputMaps in response to a
Keymap change. |
void |
updateUI()
Suppressed: Reloads the pluggable UI. |
int |
viewToModel(Point pt)
Enabled: Converts the given place in the view coordinate system to the nearest representative location in the model. |
void |
write(Writer out)
Enabled: Stores the contents of the model into the given stream. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
public static final String FOCUS_ACCELERATOR_KEY
private Document model
private transient Caret caret
private NavigationFilter navigationFilter
private transient Highlighter highlighter
private transient Keymap keymap
private transient javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.MutableCaretEvent caretEvent
private Color caretColor
private Color selectionColor
private Color selectedTextColor
private Color disabledTextColor
private boolean editable
private Insets margin
private char focusAccelerator
private boolean dragEnabled
private static javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.DefaultTransferHandler defaultTransferHandler
private static Map overrideMap
processInputMethodEvent has been overriden.
private static JTextComponent focusedComponent
getFocusedComponent method as a fallback case
when a JTextComponent doesn't have focus.
private static Hashtable keymapTable
private JTextComponent editor
private transient java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests inputMethodRequestsHandler
private java.text.AttributedString composedText
private String composedTextContent
private Position composedTextStart
private Position composedTextEnd
private Position latestCommittedTextStart
private Position latestCommittedTextEnd
private javax.swing.text.JTextComponent.ComposedTextCaret composedTextCaret
private transient Caret originalCaret
private boolean checkedInputOverride
private boolean needToSendKeyTypedEvent
public static final String DEFAULT_KEYMAP
JTextComponent instances unless they
have had a different keymap set.
| Constructor Detail |
public JTextComponent()
JTextComponent.
Listeners for caret events are established, and the pluggable
UI installed. The component is marked as editable. No layout manager
is used, because layout is managed by the view subsystem of text.
The document model is set to null.
| Method Detail |
public javax.swing.plaf.TextUI getUI()
public void setUI(javax.swing.plaf.TextUI ui)
ui - the factorypublic void updateUI()
getUIClassID(). The type of
the UI is TextUI. invalidate
is called after setting the UI.
updateUI in class JComponentJComponent.setUI(javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI),
UIManager.getLookAndFeel(),
UIManager.getUI(javax.swing.JComponent)public void addCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
listener - the listener to be addedjavax.swing.event.CaretEventpublic void removeCaretListener(CaretListener listener)
listener - the listener to be removedjavax.swing.event.CaretEventpublic CaretListener[] getCaretListeners()
CaretListeners
or an empty
array if no caret listeners are currently registeredaddCaretListener(javax.swing.event.CaretListener),
removeCaretListener(javax.swing.event.CaretListener)protected void fireCaretUpdate(CaretEvent e)
e - the eventEventListenerListpublic void setDocument(Document doc)
doc - the document to display/editgetDocument()public Document getDocument()